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Friday, September 25, 2015

Unifying the Faith: Reexamining the Papacy

So far this month, I have not written any independent articles specifically for this blog. I have only shared one from Unifying the Faith, my other blog. Well, here is another article from Unifying the Faith that I want to share, as well. The article is titled: Reexamining the Papacy. The link to it is below! Hope you enjoy reading...blessings!



Unifying the Faith: Reexamining the Papacy

Sunday, September 13, 2015

Unifying the Faith: I Was a Stranger and You Welcomed Me

Greetings! I hope everyone is getting ready for the fall season because whether you are or not, the end of summer is only days away. Of course, down here in South Florida we will most likely continue having summer weather until early November, just ask any snowbird about it and they will confirm my statements.


This is not a formal post; I simply wanted to share something from the sibling blog, Unifying the Faith, which deals with the current Syrian refugee crisis. I consider this crisis to be of utmost importance. Blessings and the link to the article is below.


Unifying the Faith: I Was a Stranger and You Welcomed Me

Friday, August 21, 2015

You Cannot Serve God and Money

In 1st Timothy 6:10, Saint Paul said: "For the love of money is the root of all evils; it is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced their hearts with many pangs (RSV Bible)." Of course, this verse is often misquoted as "money is the root of all evils," which is not the same at all. Before Paul, however, in the Gospel of Matthew 6:24, Jesus had already spoken about loving money and material wealth very clearly. Jesus said: "No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon (RSV Bible)." This passage, unlike the first, can be misquoted as saying "you cannot serve God and money" because that is in reality a proper paraphrasing of the text; however, I will let you research the meaning of "mammon" on your own if you still have doubts. Now, I wanted to share these two verses from the New Testament because as Christians we should consider both to be of great value, but I really wonder with great concern if they are well understood by some televangelists these days.

I recently read a Huff Post article by Russ Pierson titled: ‘War on Faith?' John Oliver and the Televangelists.  Below is a portion from that article.

"John Oliver, proved his mettle with his remarkable expose of the -- ahem -- "seedy" side of faith: televangelists who are purveyors of the so-called Prosperity Gospel, reaping rich rewards and very un-Jesus-like lifestyles by preying on the poor and the weak who are often literally seeking a lifeline in the church. They manipulate the misfortunate through an intentional mis-reading of the Christian scriptures sometimes called "seed faith."

This notion, that you "sow a seed" in the direction of having your own prayers answered, inevitably requires the followers of these televangelists to send their offerings to these self-described ministries. But that is often just the beginning, as Oliver blisteringly exposed through his seven-month long trail of correspondence with televangelist, Robert Tilton. Posing as a small donor, Tilton's ministry again and again encouraged--even chided--Oliver to up his giving.

This "seed faith" dynamic can reach tragic proportions in the lives of the gullible. Oliver relayed the painful story of Bonnie Parker, a woman who responded with thousands of dollars in gifts to Kenneth Copeland's faith message rather than seek medical treatment for her terminal cancer (Huff Post).”

Hopefully after reading this, it becomes a wakeup call to many Christians.  This article was referring to John Oliver’s recent report on his HBO program Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. In this report, John Oliver was NOT waging a war on faith, although I am sure those making the big profits would like to make that case. In fact, John Oliver said before the report:

"There are roughly 350,000 congregations in the United States, and many of them do great work: feeding the hungry, clothing the poor, but this is not a story about them. This is about the churches who exploit people's faith for monetary gain (HBO)."


To close, I personally can probably add much more to support John Oliver’s findings with relevance to nepotism within these same churches, and about the huge salaries some make, but I think I will stop here before things get any uglier than they already are. The Huff Post article ends by saying: ‘“This is not a "war on faith;" rather, it is time for Christians of good conscience to wage the "war on fraud."’ My final thought is that if we focus on 1st Timothy 6:10, and what Jesus is quoted saying in Matthew 6:24, we may be able to recognize fraud within the faith, and not become victims of this fraud. Blessings and I hope you enjoyed reading! Oh, also, you can read the full article which I mentioned on Huff Post at the link below. Bye for now!


'War on Faith?' John Oliver and the Televangelists | Russ Pierson





References:


Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, HBO


RSV Bible

Saturday, July 18, 2015

Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis

I haven’t really given much thought to what I wanted to post this month and mainly because I have been enjoying my summer relaxing and doing other things. Well, since this is still an apologetics blog, I may as well write a little about apologetics...lol. Back on August 5th, 2013, I posted a brief article titled: Francis S. Collins and Books. In that post, I quoted Francis S. Collins saying: "As an atheist evolving to agnosticism, and seeking answers to whether or not belief in God is potentially rational, my life was turned upside down 35 years ago by reading C.S. Lewis’s “Mere Christianity.” Well, I think that quote carried a lot of weight on its own. In reality, C.S. Lewis’s Mere Christianity is considered by many to be one of the best apologetics books ever; consequently, I am sharing the Amazon link for it below, so you can order yourself a copy, and if you own a copy than you can purchase another and share it with someone special in your life, or even someone that might not be so special...whatever works for you.

I hope that everyone is enjoying their summer...blessings!   


Mere Christianity: C. S. Lewis, Kathleen Norris: 9780060652920: Amazon.com: Books







References:

http://arangoapologeticspage.blogspot.com/2013/08/francis-s-collins-and-books.html


http://www.amazon.com/Mere-Christianity-C-S-Lewis/dp/0060652926

Saturday, June 20, 2015

Doubt, Creation, Evolution, and Mystery

I suppose that judging from the title of this post it seems that I will be possibly discussing each of the items in the series…lol…just in time for the summer solstice in our northern hemisphere. What is a bit funny when it comes to these subjects is that we humans argue a lot about all these topics when there is really a lot of room for doubt and mystery when it comes to conclusions on all of them. Perhaps my intention in this post will be similar to what theologian Paul Tillich may have thought when he said: “Sometimes I think it is my mission to bring faith to the faithless, and doubt to the faithful.” But, relax because doubt isn’t so bad. In fact, Paul Tillich also said: “doubt is not the opposite of faith; it is one elements of faith.”Although, at times it seems this blog creates doubt quite often, although I think I always try to bring myself back to sanity…lol. In the case of this post, I may just deliver so much doubt to some that they will probably require a whole lot of faith to get back to their point of origin, if they ever do get back. Anyhow, I really hope I leave you with many questions, so that you will start questioning all, and never settle for the simple answers because that is how I am as well. So, here we go!

The other day I commented on a friend’s post on Facebook, and I said: one of the things I find fascinating are bees and how there are many fruits and vegetables we would not be able to serve on our tables if bees did not exist…. Honestly, I think that both Creationists and Evolutionists are possibly way off when it comes to human history…. Of course, with relevance to the Bible, the “sola scriptura” defenders will probably tell you that the Bible is a blueprint from God.  Although, I do believe and read Scriptures it doesn't mean we have enough information in them to explain God fully or understand because the Scriptures are indeed a mystery, and trying to explain some things said in them makes them even more mysterious, perhaps. For example, if we read the first four verses in Genesis Chapter 6 before the story of Noah, it says:

“[1] When men began to multiply on the face of the ground, and daughters were born to them,
[2] the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were fair; and they took to wife such of them as they chose.
[3] Then the LORD said, "My spirit shall not abide in man for ever, for he is flesh, but his days shall be a hundred and twenty years."
[4] The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them. These were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown (RSV Bible).”

This aforementioned passage raises many questions that we have little answers for.  For example, who were the Nephilim? Were they actually a crossbreeding of the sons of God and the daughters of man? Who were the sons of God? The Book of Numbers 13:33 mentions the Nephilim again saying: “And there we saw the Nephilim, the sons of Anak, who come of the Nephilim; and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight (JPS Tanakh).” If the Nephilim were a superior race then why do they appear before and after the flood since supposedly only Noah and his family survived? You see now, how just 4 verses quickly get us doubting if we really understand Scriptures at all. And, we are only in the Book of Genesis thus far. Oh, by the way, the Book of Job 1:6 and 2:1 speaks of the Sons of God as angels, and the Septuagint's Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures in Genesis 6:2 says  the angels of God. So if in fact, angels and daughters of men pro-created that is mind-blowing because angels whether fallen or not have and had access to knowledge we do not even have now days as humans. By the way, we do not know the author or the time when the Book of Job that I just referenced briefly was written, it may actually be one of the oldest books ever.

Now, if we go outside the modern canon, for most us, there is the Book of Enoch which tells us about other mysterious creatures like, The Watchers. In Chapter 1: 5 of the Book of Enoch it reads:  “And all shall be smitten with fear and the Watchers shall quake, and great fear and trembling shall seize them unto the ends of the earth (Book of Enoch).” You may tell me: yeah, but that book is not in our canon! And, I will answer that you are right, but it is in the canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, and Jude quotes from this book in our canon. You might say: woe, what do you mean? And, I will say, yes, Jude [14] reads: “It was of these also that Enoch in the seventh generation from Adam prophesied, saying, ‘Behold, the Lord came with his holy myriads (www.ancienttexts.org)…’” The foregoing verse is the same as Chapter 1: 9 in the Book of Enoch. So, why do we NOT have this book in our canon, when Jude quotes from a manuscript of it in ours? Maybe this starts bringing some doubt as well, but we have no time for this now because we need to move on to other topics like Creationism.

Genesis 1: reads: “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth (JPS Tanakh). By faith, I accept that this is true. The text goes on to elaborate some other details of this creation account found in the Book of Genesis, also. Furthermore, the story explains how God created humans. The first humans were Adam and Eve and they lived in a place called the Garden of Eden or Eden. The passages do not specify how much time elapsed or how long or how many years or perhaps eons they lived in Eden. The Bible also does say how many children they had before the Fall (when they sinned and were cast out of Eden), not enough details are provided. Moreover, the Book of Genesis is not specific as to how much time elapsed before the Flood in which Noah was saved along with his family in the Ark. In reality, we do not know how much time elapsed in that introduction to the story of Noah in Genesis 6: 1-4, the verses I mentioned and quoted previously. It may have been thousands upon thousands of years that were summarized into four verses. In fact, we don’t know if several civilizations could have existed on Earth before Noah. However, Young Earth creationists believe that the Universe, the Earth and all life were created by God no more than 10, 000 years ago. These creationists believe that the Earth is about 6,000 years old. They also argue against the idea that life evolved into what it is today, but that is another issue altogether since Evolution is still a theory mostly. Although, Creationism cannot be proved either, but we do have very old manuscripts making its claims. If you want to read more about this, you can probably read "Evolution vs. Creationism: an Introduction" by Eugenie Scott. Young Earth Creationists are not the only type of Creationists out there because I consider myself a creationist, but I don’t necessarily think that Evolutionists are completely wrong either since I am also not a Fundamentalist. Trust me; there are many people who think as I do. So, could evolutionists also be wrong when it comes to human history?

I can’t write and give every detail about the topics I am covering in this post because many books have been written about them, and this post would be almost endless, and I normally prefer to be brief. I do suggest that you read up on these topics, and come up with your own opinions when you are more familiar with them, if you are not. As far as evolution is concerned, evolutionists claim that our ancestors were already on Earth around six million years ago, but as the humans we are now or evolved into, we have only been here for about 200,000 years. This time period may actually be realistic if we go by claims others have made which I will perhaps mention later on. Evolutionists believe that our modern Civilization is only 6,000 years old, which to me sounds a lot like the same time-line Young Earth creationists use. Now, the issue with Evolutionism and human history is that Evolution believes that about 90 % of human history, humans were Hunters and Gatherers because that was the best adaptation for this time period. In other words, hunting and gathering ended about 12,000 years ago. At this point in the post, I start to introduce some elements that appear to be a mystery, but offer some tangible credibility. 

The time-lines offered by both Young Earth Creationist and Evolutionists do not seem to line up with Archeology. Why do I say this? Well, either we stopped being Hunter Gatherers more than 12,000 years ago or perhaps there have been many other advanced civilizations on planet Earth in the past 100,000 years or so, or who knows?

For starters let us observe Göbekli Tepe. Here is something someone on the web wrote about it.

“Göbekli Tepe is regarded as an archaeological discovery of the greatest importance since it could profoundly change the understanding of a crucial stage in the development of human society. Ian Hodder of Stanford University said, "Göbekli Tepe changes everything".[3][40] It shows that the erection of monumental complexes was within the capacities of hunter-gatherers and not only of sedentary farming communities as had been previously assumed. As excavator Klaus Schmidt put it, "First came the temple, then the city (essayweb.net)."

My thoughts on Göbekli Tepe are that it is old, and some of the structures around it are even older, but I only recommend that you do your own research. The Sphinx in Egypt has been aged similarly to Göbekli Tepe by carbon dating.  Now, you can believe what we have been told, and assume that the carbon dating was wrong, but the Shinx has plenty of water erosion which could have only been possible in that region about 10, 000 years before the time of its supposed age. How the pyramids were built and cut would even be difficult to do with today’s technology, so there are many of us out here that really believe there may have possibly been other civilizations on our planet that were more advanced than we are now in the past. Here is an interesting headline from India last year: 10,000-year-old rock paintings depicting aliens and UFOs found in Chhattisgarh. The foregoing was an article by Rashmi Drolia, TNN | Jul 15, 2014. The article simply closes by saying:

"The findings suggest that humans in prehistoric times may have seen or imagined beings from other planets which still create curiosity among people and researchers. Extensive research is needed for further findings. Chhattisgarh presently doesn't have any such expert who could give clarity on the subject," Bhagat told TOI (.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/)

My question is where these depictions of the Nephilim or the Son’s of God mentioned in Genesis 6:1-4? Who knows!? Obviously, there are many mysteries in our world, but I just wanted to use some minor examples. How do we put all this together, and explain it to try and make it all rational in our mind? Now, if we get into some ideas that the Remote Viewers have brought us like the Farsight Institute. The aforementioned tell us some things that seem very farfetched, but perhaps should be given some ear. For instance, we first heard about Atlantis from Plato. The Remote Viewers tell us that the civilization that built Atlantis existed on Earth about 70, 000 years ago, and were about 100 years more advanced than we are now. We cannot prove any of this, it is a mystery, but when put together, they make us wonder. Well, perhaps this is enough rant for one day, but I hope I got your attention with some of it, and I hope I left you with many unanswered questions, as well.

In conclusion, these topics I have briefly discussed have those who defend them adamantly. And, apologetics is really the same thing, defending the Faith. I am a Christian. The reason why I am a Christian is for very simple reasons, in my opinion. For one thing, we have thousands of manuscripts that say the same things. What Saint Paul wrote in The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians 15:1-12, which I have posted on here before, sounds very convincing to me, especially when he says that the resurrected Christ appeared to more than 500 witnesses, many of which were still alive in his time carries a lot of weight for me. To end, the Scriptures can bring doubt sometimes, but doubt is part of faith. Perhaps the early church should have listened to Marcion of Sinope instead of thinking he was a heretic because then our canon would have been much smaller with very few books. If anything, for the “sola scriptura” defenders there would have been a lot less text to be fundamentalist about, but that sounds like material for another post or maybe someone else’s. I hope I kept your attention span up to now, instead of the opposite. Blessings, have a wonderful summer, and pray for humanity, we all need that!








References or Sources:


JPS Tanakh

RSV Bible

The Book of Enoch



Saturday, May 16, 2015

I Rest My Case; the Number One Atheist in the World is a Comedian

For starters, I bet the title got your attention, and now you may want to know who this comedian I speak of is and why is he the number one atheist in the world. Secondly, you may want to know why I am resting my case. Well, not so fast, I may have to clear up a thing or two to make my case, although what I said in the title is not really wrong.  Please be patient, I am not trying to leave anyone hanging off a cliff, and I promise this is just a short blog post. At first, it will seem as if I am getting sidetracked for a bit, but in the end all will make sense. Pretend that we are going on a journey, and we will arrive at our final destination, but we will have to make some stops along the way before our arrival. The first stop will be at ideas or at an idea.

I think I have good idea for challenging atheists in the world in their way of thinking. I have noticed one thing, many of the top atheists have never studied theology, but they argue in that subject which is outside their main field of study.  I am not saying that is true for all because there are some such as Dan Barker who has a degree in religion, and was a pastor, although I am not sure if he actually studied Theology.  My point is that the closest many of the top atheists have gone is in the study of Philosophy which is not exactly the same thing, just in case you didn’t know. Now, I would personally recommend that if atheists wanted to make a good case they should have someone with the right training like Bart Ehrman on their side; however, I believe Dr. Ehrman is an agnostic, and must be excluded. The arguing of theology by someone that is not a theologian is a lot like me trying to teach biology when I have only taken, at most, two courses in biology my entire life. Part of what I believe based on some of my thoughts recently which are that atheist, many of which are very nice and pleasant human beings whom I admire and respect like Richard Dawkins, are not really atheist.  But, if atheists are not atheist, what are they? Well this is where this post heads to another stop along our journey.

What I've noticed lately is that atheists are really Materialists because many only seem to believe in what they can see or prove logically, so the argument often is that if something does not make sense logically and is not visible than it is obviously nonexistent. Please correct me if I am wrong, at the bottom of this post there is a place for comments and debate where one can post opinions on this post. The argument I have heard most is that if something is beyond logic, or understanding, or not seen than it is not real. So, why do I say that they are Materialists?

Well, to use a little bit of scientific apologetics for my reasoning, I will share an article from back in May 2011 by Clara Moskowitz on SPACE.com titled: What's 96 Percent of the Universe Made Of? Astronomers Don't Know. Moskowitz begins the article by saying: "All the stars, planets and galaxies that can be seen today make up just 4 percent of the universe. The other 96 percent is made of stuff astronomers can't see, detect or even comprehend. These mysterious substances are called dark energy and dark matter (m.space.com)." In my opinion, not even science is sure of much on this subject, and what we see only accounts for 4% of the material world. Consequently, I would not be so critical of what theology has been saying since the beginning whether one can really understand it or not because as it is there seems to be a whole lot we do not know. If you want to read the entire article the link to it is just below.

Missing: 96 Percent of the Universe | Dark Matter & Dark Energy | The 4% Universe, Richard Panek

Materialism in my opinion is outdated, and general education should include teaching Theology. These days we even have some clergy that have not done theological studies. Based on what I said, it's no wonder many do not want to stay affiliated to any denominations or the sort as we discovered in a recent Pew Research Center study, but that is a subject for another post. Maybe we even have to stop thinking that subjects like parapsychology are pseudoscience. We may actually be on the edge of a new horizon in understanding that we may have never envisioned we would ever reach and how quickly we reached it in our civilization. I would love to see one day soon someone like William "Bill" Maher  invite some Theologians to debate some of the top Atheists on his TV show. My suggestions for panelist would probably be persons like Bart Ehrman, Kathryn Tanner , Craig Evans, or Cardinal Dolan. Perhaps Cardinal Sean O’Malley, or Fr. George Rutler could be some of those guest invited along with some of those top Atheists. I'm not against Atheism; we all have to believe according to our own honest understanding.
   
Now, why did I title this article: I Rest My Case; the Number One Atheist in the World is a Comedian.  Well, I suppose I was trying to get your attention. However, I will let you know who the top Materialists are, or I mean Atheist. According to www.thebestschools.org, and by terms of celebrity status, also determined by a Google search,  the top five most popular atheist are: Woody Allen, Stephen Hawking, Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Sam Harris (http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2011/12/01/50-top-atheists-in-the-world-today/). Now, based on seriousness and celebrity status, not just the fact that they deny that God exists, the top five atheists are: Peter Singer, Michael Martin, Kai Nielsen, Quentin Smith, and Daniel Dennett (http://www.thebestschools.org/blog/2011/12/01/50-top-atheists-in-the-world-today/).  Woody Allen has made me laugh tremendously over most of my lifetime and he made the list, so technically I can say that the number one atheist in the world is a comedian.

In closing, I hope you have enjoyed reading my post, and that you found it, at least slightly, thought provoking. Blessings and until next time!
  


  
References:









Sunday, May 3, 2015

Unifying the Faith: The Christian Agenda?

In this post I am simply sharing a brief reflection that I just posted on my ecumenism blog, or the sibling blog to this one which I also write. Anyhow, I hope you enjoy reading it. Blessings! The link to the article is below.



Unifying the Faith: The Christian Agenda?