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Saturday, July 22, 2017

Literacy

I hope that all are having a wonderful summer. This month I have been a bit preoccupied with a few things to the extent that I almost felt like taking a hiatus, even though I usually only post about one or two articles monthly. Some might call this having too much on the plate. But, there is really no need to always post something of my own when there is so much written material out there that one can share, especially on the internet these days. Of course, there was a time that there was no internet, and people read books, magazines, and newspapers. I am sure that there are some younger folks out there that can’t remember that far back, but trust me it is a true story…lol. Actually, if we go back a few thousand years in our civilization, there was a time in which we had not developed writing, and this is what this post is about.

In this post I am sharing an article from the Biblical Archeology Society. A brief excerpt from the article is below:

"Reading and writing are integral parts of our everyday lives, but this was not true for everyone in the Biblical era. How did the alphabet develop in the Holy Land, and who could read it (https://members.bib-arch.org)?"


Read the full article on articles with relevance at the link below. Blessings!




Writing and Literacy in the Biblical World · The BAS Library











Source:


https://members.bib-arch.org

Sunday, June 25, 2017

Brief Personal Thoughts on the Book of Revelation

The Book of Revelation is perhaps one of those books in the Christian Bible which many would rather not touch with a ten-foot pole, as the saying goes. However, many post-reformation denominations, or groups feel very free in the interpretation of it. I won’t say who, but I am sure they know who they are. The other day I was reading a portion of The Watchtower, a publication distributed by the Jehovah's Witnesses. The article I was reading was titled: The Four Horsemen Who Are They? Plainly and simply, one can immediately spot that the article is based on interpretation of the Book of Revelation; however, the interpretation seems to be bounced off of other books from the Scriptures for basis. Moreover, in this article one can read about Jesus being crowned King of Heaven in the year 1914. This idea is based on revelations 6:2, and bounced off of Hebrews 10:12, 13. This idea also comes from Jesus implying the conditions on Earth for the beginning of his rule, and this thought is bounced off of Mathew 24:3, 7, and Luke 21:10, 11. Since 1914 could be viewed as the beginning of troubles on our planet, World War I is used as a foundational basis; thus, the era of “the last days” began (2 Timothy 3:1-5). The Book of Revelation used independently from the other books referenced would not yield the same results, perhaps. In fact, my initial thought was, okay, this sounds a little out of context since the Bible doesn't have any actual timelines with relevance to this subject matter; therefore, this interpretation seems a little far stretched. While continuing to read the same article, and the subject of the Four Horsemen and how they manifest, I start to wonder if maybe this perhaps isn't too far-fetched after all, since I really can’t make an argument for or against. Still, as I said before, many Christians would rather not touch the book with a ten-foot pole, when it comes to understanding or interpreting it.

The reality is that the Book of Revelation barely made it into the canon of our Christian Bible; I believe the Apocalypse of Peter probably had a first choice, but somehow this book supposedly written by John, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, actually did make it. According to one of the New Testament classes I took at Seminary there are, at least, four different types of methods to interpret Revelation, and they are historicist, idealist, preterist, and futuristic. Of course, this article is based on my personal brief thoughts, and I won’t go into details about the four foregoing; however, I do encourage you to learn more about each, especially if you want to understand more about the subject. I personally cannot tell you which interpretive method is best, or if any are correct. But, I suppose if we're going to be Christians that believe in the Bible, we have to deal with the fact that the book is part of the canon. My personal take on the New Testament entirely is that we didn't really get the full canon we use today until 367 AD, thanks to St. Athanasius of Alexandria to a large extent. Basically, I am not a fundamentalist when it comes to the Scripture.
   
In closing, this is just my personal opinion, and my own brief look at the subject. I do know one thing, and it is that the Book of Genesis (the first book) begins with the Tree of Life, and the Book of Revelation (the last book) ends with the Tree of Life, and this is something to ponder, deeply! Moreover, regardless of whether those interpreting the book are being radical or conservative, I cannot prove whether they are right nor wrong, can you? One last quick note: one of my favorite texts from the Book of Revelation is found in chapter 3; verse 20 which read as follows:


“Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any one hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me (RSV Bible).”


Hope you enjoyed reading, blessings!














References:

RSV Bible

The Watchtower

Saturday, May 6, 2017

Ritual Baths at Magdala

Magdala is believed to have been Mary Magdalene’s hometown which is on the shores of the Sea of Galilee; hence, Mary of Magdala. Based on my personal research, Mary Magdalene was most likely a very important leader of the early Church. However, this post is about Biblical archeology. Being a Biblical archeology buff, I receive updates every week from the Biblical Archeology Society on what is happening in the field. Below is an excerpt from an article on one of the latest discoveries.

"The most recent excavations at Magdala, by the Magdala Archaeological Project under the direction of Marcela Zapata-Meza of the Anahuac University of Mexico, revealed four ritual baths, or mikva’ot. These baths and the synagogue further strengthen the image of a Jewish city bursting with religious life (http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org)."

I find all this stuff fascinating. If you also find this stuff fascinating, you can read the entire article at the following link, and while you are there you can get informed on all other things offered at the their site, such as free E-books. Blessings and enjoy reading!


Discoveries in Mary Magdalene’s Hometown - Biblical Archaeology Society










Reference:






Monday, April 17, 2017

Happy Easter to all! Christ is risen!

Saturday, April 8, 2017

Egeria

Just sharing a post from the sibling blog for Holy Week! Blessings!





Saturday, March 25, 2017

Did the Annunciation Really Take Place on the Sixth Month?


"The angel said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born[a] will be holy; he will be called Son of God (Luke 1:35)(NRSV)."


The foregoing passage is well known to most Christians, regardless of their denomination. What is taking place is that the angel Gabriel is announcing to Mary that she will have a son, Jesus. When read in full context starting at verse 26, Luke writes that this was on the sixth month. Of course, March 25th falls on the first month of the Hebrew calendar which is Nissan, although the year begins at Rosh Hashanah during the month of Tishrei…there’s plenty of theology to support this even if it sounds confusing. Moreover, this brief post isn’t going to be about the Hebrew calendar, so you can relax. So, what sixth month is Luke talking about? Well, Elizabeth (Mary’s cousin) was on the sixth month of her pregnancy with John the Baptist, and this is what many believe Luke meant by the sixth month. However, this idea sounds a bit ambiguous to an extent and maybe a little unclear.

The dedication in the Gospel of Luke is to Theophilus.  Based on who Theophilus was, and where he resided we can get a better understanding of which was the sixth month Luke was referencing, and it was most likely that Theophilus used the Syro-Macedonian calendar. The following quote explains it well.

“There is a high probability that the Annunciation in the sixth month is a reference to the sixth lunar month according to Luke's Syro-Macedonian calendar. In 5 BCE the sixth lunar month of Xanthikos was from March 10 to April 7. The middle of that month was about March 25, 5 BCE, the traditional date for the Annunciation. This was also the day of the Vernal Equinox (www.nowoezone.com).”

In conclusion, the Annunciation most likely took place during the Vernal Equinox on the sixth month (Xanthikos), and, yes, Christmas most definitely takes place nine months later. Blessings and I hope you enjoyed reading!











References:

http://www.nowoezone.com/NTC06.htm

http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/spring-phenom

NRSV Bible